His early duties included recruiting soldiers and bringing them to the Texas border. In May 1846, Buckner resigned his teaching position to fight in the Mexican–American War, enlisting with the 6th U.S. He was assigned to garrison duty at Sackett's Harbor on Lake Ontario until August 28, 1845, when he returned to the Academy to serve as an assistant professor of geography, history, and ethics. In 1844, he graduated eleventh in his class of 25 and was commissioned a brevet second lieutenant in the 2nd U.S. On July 1, 1840, Buckner enrolled at the United States Military Academy. Buckner attended school in Greenville, and later at Christian County Seminary in Hopkinsville. Consequently, in 1838, he moved the family to southern Muhlenberg County where he organized an iron-making corporation. Buckner's father was an iron worker, but found that Hart County did not have sufficient timber to fire his iron furnace. Wood, who would become a Union Army general opposing Buckner at the Battle of Perryville and the Battle of Chickamauga during the Civil War. His closest friend in Munfordville was Thomas J. Named after the "Venezuelan soldier and statesman, Simón Bolívar who led the battles and independence from the Spanish Empire of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Panama, then at the height of his power", Buckner did not begin school until age nine, when he enrolled at a private school in Munfordville. He was the third child and second son of Aylett Hartswell and Elizabeth Ann (Morehead) Buckner. Buckner (Sr.), was born at Glen Lily, his family's estate near Munfordville, Kentucky. He never again sought public office and died on January 8, 1914. He was the National Democratic Party’s candidate for vice President of the United States in the 1896 election, but polled just over one percent of the vote on a ticket with his running mate, ex-Union general John M. The following year, he joined the National Democratic Party, or "Gold Democrats", who favored a gold standard policy over the Free Silver position of the mainline Democrats. In 1895, he made an unsuccessful bid for a seat in the U.S. In the 1888 legislative session alone, he issued more vetoes than the previous ten governors combined. As governor, Buckner became known for vetoing special interest legislation. His administration was rocked by scandal when state treasurer James "Honest Dick" Tate absconded with $250,000 from the state's treasury. His term was plagued by violent feuds in the eastern part of the state, including the Hatfield–McCoy feud and the Rowan County War. He was elected governor of Kentucky in 1887, in his second campaign for that office. In the years following the war, Buckner became active in politics. After his release, Buckner participated in Braxton Bragg's failed invasion of Kentucky and near the end of the war became chief of staff to Edmund Kirby Smith in the Trans-Mississippi Department. He spent five months as a prisoner of war. He was the first Confederate general to surrender an army in the war. Grant's demand for an "unconditional surrender" at the Battle of Fort Donelson. When the state's neutrality was breached, Buckner accepted a commission in the Confederate Army after declining a similar commission to the Union Army. In this position, he tried to enforce Kentucky's neutrality policy in the early days of the Civil War. He returned to his native state of Kentucky in 1857 and was appointed adjutant general by Governor Beriah Magoffin in 1861. He resigned from the army in 1855 to manage his father-in-law's real estate in Chicago, Illinois. He took a hiatus from teaching to serve in the Mexican–American War, participating in many of its major battles. After the war, he served as the 30th governor of Kentucky.Īfter graduating from the United States Military Academy at West Point, Buckner became an instructor there. He later fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He fought in the United States Army in the Mexican–American War. Simon Bolivar Buckner ( / ˈ s aɪ m ə n ˈ b ɒ l ɪ v ər ˈ b ʌ k n ər/ SY-mən BOL-i-vər BUK-nər April 1, 1823 – January 8, 1914) was an American soldier, Confederate soldier, and politician.
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